Astypalea, a lesser-known jewel of the Aegean Sea, is rich in history and culture. Chora, the island's capital, stands as a testament to its vibrant past. This blog will guide you through the most captivating historical sites in Astypalea Chora, offering a blend of history, Architecture, and timeless beauty.
1. Astypalea Castle (Kastro)
Perched majestically atop the hill of Chora, the Astypalea Castle, or Kastro, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Built by the Venetians in the 13th century, the castle offers panoramic Views of the Aegean Sea and the whitewashed houses cascading down the hill. As you wander through the castle Ruins, you can imagine the bustling life that once filled its walls. The castle also houses the impressive Church of Panagia Portaitissa, a beautiful example of traditional Cycladic Architecture.
2. Church of Panagia Portaitissa
Nestled within the walls of the Astypalea Castle, The Church of Panagia Portaitissa is one of the island’s most revered religious sites. Constructed in the 18th century, this church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is celebrated for its stunning Iconostasis and intricate Frescoes. The church's annual festival on August 15th is a significant event, drawing visitors from all over Greece.
3. Archaeological Museum of Astypalea
For a deeper understanding of Astypalea’s rich history, The Archaeological Museum in Chora is an essential stop. The museum showcases Artifacts from various periods, including prehistoric tools, ancient Pottery, and Byzantine icons. Highlights include the Neolithic figurines and the well-preserved Roman mosaic floors. The museum’s Exhibits provide a fascinating insight into the island’s evolution through the ages.
4. Ancient Cemetery of Astypalea
Located near the port of Pera Gialos, the Ancient Cemetery of Astypalea is a unique archaeological site. This cemetery Dates back to the Geometric period (900-700 BC) and is renowned for its infant burials, with over 3,000 graves discovered. The cemetery offers a poignant glimpse into the funerary practices and societal structures of ancient Astypalea.
5. Windmills of Chora
The iconic Windmills of Chora are an enduring symbol of Astypalea’s historical Heritage. These eight Windmills, situated along the ridge of Chora, were once vital for grinding grain and producing flour. While they are no longer operational, the Windmills have been beautifully preserved and offer a picturesque backdrop for photographs. A visit to these Windmills provides a nostalgic look into the island’s agricultural past.
6. Church of Agios Georgios
Another significant religious site in Chora is the Church of Agios Georgios. This church is one of the oldest on the island, dating back to the 15th century. Its simple yet elegant Architecture and serene Atmosphere make it a peaceful retreat. Inside, you’ll find beautiful icons and religious Artifacts that reflect the island’s deep Christian traditions.
7. Ecclesiastical Museum of Astypalea
Adjacent to The Church of Panagia Portaitissa, the Ecclesiastical Museum houses a Collection of religious Artifacts, vestments, and icons. The museum provides an in-depth look at the island’s religious history and the role of the church in daily life. Highlights include rare manuscripts, intricately embroidered vestments, and an impressive Collection of Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons.
8. The Old Market (Agora)
The old Market area, or Agora, in Chora is a delightful place to explore. This historical marketplace was once the commercial heart of the town, bustling with merchants and shoppers. Today, the narrow streets are lined with traditional shops, cafes, and Tavernas. As you Stroll through The Agora, you can feel the vibrant pulse of Chora’s past and present.
9. Venetian Baths
The Venetian Baths, located near the castle, are another fascinating historical site. These baths were used during the Venetian occupation and offer a glimpse into the daily life and hygiene practices of the time. The baths’ Architecture is a blend of Venetian and local styles, making them a unique attraction for visitors interested in historical Architecture.
10. The School of Homer
The School of Homer is an intriguing site that sheds light on Astypalea’s ancient educational traditions. This site is believed to have been an ancient school where students were taught the works of Homer and other classical texts. The Ruins include remnants of stone benches and inscriptions, offering a fascinating insight into the island’s intellectual Heritage.
Conclusion
Astypalea Chora is a treasure trove of historical sites that transport visitors back in time. From the imposing Astypalea Castle to the serene churches and intriguing archaeological museums, each site tells a story of the island’s rich and diverse past. Whether you’re a history buff or a curious traveler, these sites in Chora offer an unforgettable journey through the ages. As you explore these historical Landmarks, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Astypalea’s unique cultural Heritage and its enduring legacy in the Aegean Sea.